안드로이드에서 파일 받을 때 프로그래스바로 진행상태 보여주는 방법 소스 코드

주소 : http://blog.naver.com/PostView.nhn?blogId=davincigo&logNo=60161726845

When our application does a task that takes a considerable amount of time, it is common sense to show the progress of the task to the user.
This is a good User Experience practice. In this tutorial i will be discussing the implementation of a process-progress dialog.

As an example, i am displaying a progress bar that runs while the app downloads an image from the web. And once the image is downloaded
completely i am showing the image in a image view. You could modify this example and try it with any file type you may wish. That could be fun!

Creating new Project

1. Create a new project and fill all the details. File ⇒ New ⇒ Android Project
2. Open your main.xml are create a button to show download progress bar. Also define a ImageView to show downloaded image. Paste the following code in your main.xml

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="fill_parent"     android:orientation="vertical" >       <!-- Download Button -->     <Button android:id="@+id/btnProgressBar"         android:layout_width="match_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:text="Download File with Progress Bar"         android:layout_marginTop="50dip"/>       <!-- Image view to show image after downloading -->     <ImageView android:id="@+id/my_image"         android:layout_width="fill_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>   </LinearLayout>

3. Now in your main activity class import necessary classes and buttons. I am starting a new asynctask to download the file after clicking on show progress bar button.

public class AndroidDownloadFileByProgressBarActivity extends Activity {       // button to show progress dialog     Button btnShowProgress       // Progress Dialog     private ProgressDialog pDialog;       // Progress dialog type (0 - for Horizontal progress bar)     public static final int progress_bar_type = 0;       // File url to download     private static String file_url = "http://api.androidhive.info/progressdialog/hive.jpg";       @Override     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);         setContentView(R.layout.main);           // show progress bar button         btnShowProgress = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnProgressBar);         // Image view to show image after downloading         my_image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.my_image);           /**          * Show Progress bar click event          * */         btnShowProgress.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {               @Override             public void onClick(View v) {                 // starting new Async Task                 new DownloadFileFromURL().execute(file_url);             }         });     }

4. Progress Dialog can be shown using ProgressDialog class. It is a subclass of normalAlertDialog class. So add an alert method in your main activity class.

/**  * Showing Dialog  * */ @Override protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {     switch (id) {     case progress_bar_type:         pDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);         pDialog.setMessage("Downloading file. Please wait...");         pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);         pDialog.setMax(100);         pDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);         pDialog.setCancelable(true);         pDialog.show();         return pDialog;     default:         return null;     } }

5. Now we need to add our Async Background thread to download file from url. In your main activity add a asynctask class and name it as DownloadFileFromURL(). After downloading image from the web i am reading the downloaded image from the sdcard and displaying in a imageview.

/**  * Background Async Task to download file  * */ class DownloadFileFromURL extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {       /**      * Before starting background thread      * Show Progress Bar Dialog      * */     @Override     protected void onPreExecute() {         super.onPreExecute();         showDialog(progress_bar_type);     }       /**      * Downloading file in background thread      * */     @Override     protected String doInBackground(String... f_url) {         int count;         try {             URL url = new URL(f_url[0]);             URLConnection conection = url.openConnection();             conection.connect();             // getting file length             int lenghtOfFile = conection.getContentLength();               // input stream to read file - with 8k buffer             InputStream input = new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream(), 8192);               // Output stream to write file             OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/downloadedfile.jpg");               byte data[] = new byte[1024];               long total = 0;               while ((count = input.read(data)) != -1) {                 total += count;                 // publishing the progress....                 // After this onProgressUpdate will be called                 publishProgress(""+(int)((total*100)/lenghtOfFile));                   // writing data to file                 output.write(data, 0, count);             }               // flushing output             output.flush();               // closing streams             output.close();             input.close();           } catch (Exception e) {             Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());         }           return null;     }       /**      * Updating progress bar      * */     protected void onProgressUpdate(String... progress) {         // setting progress percentage         pDialog.setProgress(Integer.parseInt(progress[0]));    }       /**      * After completing background task      * Dismiss the progress dialog      * **/     @Override     protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {         // dismiss the dialog after the file was downloaded         dismissDialog(progress_bar_type);           // Displaying downloaded image into image view         // Reading image path from sdcard         String imagePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/downloadedfile.jpg";         // setting downloaded into image view         my_image.setImageDrawable(Drawable.createFromPath(imagePath));     }   }

6. Open your AndroidManifest.xml file and add internet connect permission andwriting to sdcard permission.

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     package="com.example.androidhive"     android:versionCode="1"     android:versionName="1.0" >       <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />       <application         android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"         android:label="@string/app_name" >         <activity             android:name=".AndroidDownloadFileByProgressBarActivity"             android:label="@string/app_name" >             <intent-filter>                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />                   <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />             </intent-filter>         </activity>     </application>       <!-- Permission: Allow Connect to Internet -->     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />     <!-- Permission: Writing to SDCard -->     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />   </manifest>

7. Run your Application and click on show progress bar button to see your progress bar. You can see the downloaded image in imageView once it is downloaded.

Final Code

package com.example.androidhive;   import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection;   import android.app.Activity; import android.app.Dialog; import android.app.ProgressDialog; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.os.AsyncTask; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ImageView;   public class AndroidDownloadFileByProgressBarActivity extends Activity {       // button to show progress dialog     Button btnShowProgress;       // Progress Dialog     private ProgressDialog pDialog;     ImageView my_image;     // Progress dialog type (0 - for Horizontal progress bar)     public static final int progress_bar_type = 0;       // File url to download     private static String file_url = "http://api.androidhive.info/progressdialog/hive.jpg";       @Override     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);         setContentView(R.layout.main);           // show progress bar button         btnShowProgress = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnProgressBar);         // Image view to show image after downloading         my_image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.my_image);         /**          * Show Progress bar click event          * */         btnShowProgress.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {               @Override             public void onClick(View v) {                 // starting new Async Task                 new DownloadFileFromURL().execute(file_url);             }         });     }       /**      * Showing Dialog      * */     @Override     protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {         switch (id) {         case progress_bar_type: // we set this to 0             pDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);             pDialog.setMessage("Downloading file. Please wait...");             pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);             pDialog.setMax(100);             pDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);             pDialog.setCancelable(true);             pDialog.show();             return pDialog;         default:             return null;         }     }       /**      * Background Async Task to download file      * */     class DownloadFileFromURL extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {           /**          * Before starting background thread          * Show Progress Bar Dialog          * */         @Override         protected void onPreExecute() {             super.onPreExecute();             showDialog(progress_bar_type);         }           /**          * Downloading file in background thread          * */         @Override         protected String doInBackground(String... f_url) {             int count;             try {                 URL url = new URL(f_url[0]);                 URLConnection conection = url.openConnection();                 conection.connect();                 // this will be useful so that you can show a tipical 0-100% progress bar                 int lenghtOfFile = conection.getContentLength();                   // download the file                 InputStream input = new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream(), 8192);                   // Output stream                 OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/downloadedfile.jpg");                   byte data[] = new byte[1024];                   long total = 0;                   while ((count = input.read(data)) != -1) {                     total += count;                     // publishing the progress....                     // After this onProgressUpdate will be called                     publishProgress(""+(int)((total*100)/lenghtOfFile));                       // writing data to file                     output.write(data, 0, count);                 }                   // flushing output                 output.flush();                   // closing streams                 output.close();                 input.close();               } catch (Exception e) {                 Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());             }               return null;         }           /**          * Updating progress bar          * */         protected void onProgressUpdate(String... progress) {             // setting progress percentage             pDialog.setProgress(Integer.parseInt(progress[0]));        }           /**          * After completing background task          * Dismiss the progress dialog          * **/         @Override         protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {             // dismiss the dialog after the file was downloaded             dismissDialog(progress_bar_type);               // Displaying downloaded image into image view             // Reading image path from sdcard             String imagePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/downloadedfile.jpg";             // setting downloaded into image view             my_image.setImageDrawable(Drawable.createFromPath(imagePath));         }       } }

[출처] 안드로이드에서 파일 받을 때 프로그래스바로 진행상태 보여주는 방법 소스 코드|작성자 다빈